Ministers discussed the mid-term evaluation of the Horizon Europe programme that had been adopted on 30 April 2025. Horizon Europe is the EU’s framework research and innovation programme for the period 2021-2027 with a budget of €93.5 billion. Ministers reflected on the lessons learnt to prepare for the next (10th) framework programme for the period 2027-2034.
Most delegations welcomed the positive outcomes of Horizon Europe and supported the Commission President’s decision to maintain it as a standalone programme. However, several ministers expressed regret that many excellent research projects received no funding and urged simplification of administrative procedures, in particular for SMEs. In this sense, the use of lump sums was welcome by various delegations. While many stressed the importance of excellence and competition in the success of research policy, others emphasized the value of collaboration and the need for Horizon Europe to benefit all regions.
Delegations also welcomed progress on gender balance in research policy and encouraged continued efforts in this direction. Opinions varied on funding dual-use (civil and military) research projects within the European Innovation Council – many ministers were supportive, while others reiterated the programme’s civil focus.
European Research Area Policy Agenda for 2025-2027
Ministers reached a political agreement on a recommendation concerning the ERA Policy Agenda 2025‑2027.
The recommendation outlines the main activities of ERA and serves as a roadmap for the next three years. This year, ERA celebrates 25 years of existence as a key tool for achieving a single market for research and innovation.
For 25 years, the ERA has helped the research and innovation community to coordinate their efforts and to achieve amazing results. The Policy Agenda for 2025–2027 will be the roadmap for navigating this common space: true freedom of movement for researchers in the world’s biggest research and innovation ecosystem.
Marcin Kulasek, Polish Minister for Science and Higher Education
Ministers approved Council conclusions on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in science that calls for a comprehensive strategy to boost the uptake of AI in science, with an ethical, sustainable, inclusive and human-centric approach.
Artificial intelligence can completely transform scientific discovery, boost innovation and enhance the productivity of our researchers. Europe must seize these opportunities quickly, while also addressing the ethical and societal challenges and risks of this rapidly advancing technology.
Marcin Kulasek, Polish Minister for Science and Higher Education
several delegations would express their interest in continuing the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) beyond 2027
the Danish delegation would present the work programme of the incoming presidency in the field of research.
Ministers approved Council conclusions on the use of satellite data, in particular from Earth observation constellations, for civil protection and crisis management.
The conclusions take into consideration the importance of Earth observation and other space data for resilience and crisis preparedness and consider the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies for better data processing and security measures against possible threats (such as cyber-attacks).
Space technology is becoming an important pillar of Europe’s security—especially in anticipating threats and managing crises effectively. Ensuring real-time, secure, and reliable access to satellite data is essential. Europe has the potential to be a hub for innovation—bringing together cutting-edge companies, start-ups, academic institutions, and a modern, committed public administration. By fostering collaboration, we can create the conditions for stronger security and technological leadership.
Michał Baranowski, Polish Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology
Space-based data for enhancing resilience, security and crisis management in the EU
Following the adoption of the Council conclusions on satellite data for protection and crisis management, ministers held an exchange of views on the use of space-based data for the same purpose.
Ministers agreed that managing risks from natural or human threats requires making full use of space resources – such as imaging, navigation, and connectivity. Public and private space-based solutions hold strong potential to enhance resilience and security. Many delegations proposed ideas to improve coordination between the EU and member states, including cross-border regional cooperation, raising awareness of space data and fostering collaboration among space actors, crisis management authorities, and the Commission.
Several delegations emphasized the importance of optimizing existing infrastructure – given the high cost and long timelines of new projects – and to use tools like AI for data processing, improve data usability for end users, and enhance skills for final recipients. Several member states also supported the dual (civil and military) use of satellite capabilities, provided data security, confidentiality, and national competences in defence matters are fully respected.
