Generative AI is increasingly affecting our society. Our health and education systems, science, public administration and industrial ecosystems are progressively adopting this technology. A new JRC study provides policy makers with insights to address its risks and opportunities.
The EU is strong in generative AI research, but lags on patents and investments
The global competitive landscape of generative AI is dominated by USA and China. The EU ranks third, contributing 7% of global generative AI activities compared to China’s 60% and the USA’s 12%. These include research, new patents, as well as business operations and investment in the technology.
Europe is second globally in generative AI research publications, producing 21% of papers worldwide, more than 3,000 in 2023. However, EU patent filings represent only 2% of the global amount, underscoring the need for investments in generative AI innovative solutions. Moreover, European generative AI startups face difficulties accessing venture capital, with a significant funding gap compared to the US.