The 2024 edition of the European Parliament’s Academic Freedom Monitor consists of two studies, to be published shortly, with joint key findings and policy options that are summarised in this briefing. The first study, ‘Analysis of the state of de facto academic freedom in the EU’, examines various measurements of academic freedom across the EU Member States. It also analyses the main threats to academic freedom and their impacts in 10 Member States through a qualitative data analysis, with input from stakeholder organisations and academic experts. The second study, ‘Overview of de jure academic freedom protection’, gives an overview of constitutional provisions on academic freedom protection in all Member States. It also offers an in-depth analysis of constitutional protection of academic freedom in four Member States and examines the EU’s scope of action on academic freedom.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/stoa/en/document/EPRS_STU(2025)765776